How To Performing
Well in a Debate
1 Realize that
no matter how analytic and academic a debate is, the way you present it
verbally will have an effect on your adjudicator. There is a little bit of
drama involved. For example, if the topic is comical (which they never usually
are) then one should generally put on a happy act, and adopt a really cheerful
voice. Match the 'mood' in which you are speaking with the topic you are
arguing about
2 Maintain eye
contact with the people around the room, especially the adjudicators. After
all, they are the ones you are trying to persuade to your side; your team is
already on your side. Of course, look at the adjudicators when introducing and
concluding your speech, and also at the guests - they are part of the audience.
3 Before you
start your speech, find a steady spot to place your feet because once the
speech starts it doesn't stop. The best stance to take is standing in the
center of the room and planting your feet right together firmly on the ground.
This prevents swaying; some people fidget so much that they drop the cue-cards.
4 Start by
taking a deep breath, look up at the adjudicator and greet them. Don't start
the debate with 'um' or 'uh'. All one should start with is "Good
evening/morning adjudicator, fellow debaters, audience. My name is [your name
here]."
5 Speak slowly .
there is a time limit to every speech but most of the time, individual speeches
don't exceed the time limit. It is much better to speak slowly, carefully, and
somewhat convincingly. It hardly seems like one is 'arguing' when they
inaudibly stutter a few hundred words with a trembling voice. People really
want to hear what you've got to say, so let them!
6 Be relaxed when you invent your
rebuttals. Most are done by improvising on the spot. Do not worry about what
you have just said, concentrate on what you are about to say. Don't make up a
load of waffle, just pin-point where the opposition is wrong, find an idea that
your team supports, and elaborate upon it.
7 Don't give up if you are feeling mortified
with the argument you just presented. It is not over until the conclusion has
been stated, and state it loudly and confidently! Even if the back-up was not
so spectacular, this is the opinion you are expressing. Give a large smile, say
something along the lines of 'We hope we convinced you', and bid them a hearty
goodbye.
·
Learn the art and
history of Rhetoric. Socrates, the great philosopher, was a famous rhetorician,
and won his arguments by letting his opponents contradict themselves with their
own words. Therefore, listen hard to your speeches.
·
Speaking passionately
is a great advantage.
·
Revise your synonyms.
It gets tiresome when speakers use the words 'misconception', 'contradictory',
and 'flaws' during their rebuttal. Be creative! Words like 'misapprehended',
'inconsistency', 'indistinct', 'misinterpreted', are not so cliché.
·
Practice speaking your
debate in front of your friends, parents, or anyone willing to listen. If
practiced in front of the mirror, you can analyse your facial expression and
hand gestures.
·
The #1 most important
factor is to relax.
·
Cue-cards are easier to
shuffle when they are in little squares. Long rectangular ones tend to slip
from peoples' hands.
·
Adjudicators don't like
it when a person doesn't tell them what they are going to talk about for the
next three minutes. At least briefly explain what main issues you will raise in
your speech.
·
Label your arguments
using M.P.E.R.S. (Moral, Political, Economic, Religious and Social) This makes
it easier to keep track of your arguments and to structure your speech.
·
State your argument
-explain your argument - illustrate your argument
8 Use hand
gestures that illustrate your argument. This way, the audience have a visual
and they won't get bored.
Pertunjukan Nah
dalam Debat sebuah
1 Sadarilah
bahwa tidak peduli seberapa analitis dan akademis perdebatan adalah, cara Anda
menyampaikannya secara lisan akan memiliki efek pada juri Anda. Ada sedikit
drama yang terlibat. Misalnya, jika topik yang lucu (yang mereka tidak pernah
biasanya) maka salah satu umumnya harus mengenakan tindakan bahagia, dan
mengadopsi suara benar-benar ceria. Cocokkan 'suasana' di mana Anda berbicara
dengan topik yang Anda berdebat tentang
2 Pertahankan
kontak mata dengan orang-orang di sekitar ruangan, terutama juri. Setelah
semua, mereka adalah orang-orang yang Anda mencoba untuk membujuk ke sisi Anda;
Tim Anda sudah di sisi Anda. Tentu saja, melihat juri ketika memperkenalkan dan
mengakhiri pidato Anda, dan juga di tamu - mereka adalah bagian dari penonton.
3 Sebelum Anda
memulai pidato Anda, menemukan tempat yang stabil untuk menempatkan kaki Anda
karena sekali pidato dimulai itu tidak berhenti. Sikap terbaik untuk mengambil
berdiri di tengah ruangan dan menanam kaki Anda tepat bersama-sama kuat di
tanah. Hal ini untuk mencegah bergoyang; beberapa orang gelisah sehingga mereka
drop isyarat-kartu.
4 Mulailah
dengan mengambil napas dalam-dalam, memandang juri dan menyapa mereka. Jangan
memulai perdebatan dengan 'um' atau 'eh'. Semua orang harus mulai dengan adalah
"Selamat malam / pagi juri, sesama debat, penonton. Nama saya [nama Anda
di sini]."
5 Bicara
perlahan. ada batas waktu untuk setiap pidato, tetapi sebagian besar waktu,
pidato individu tidak melebihi batas waktu. Hal ini jauh lebih baik untuk
berbicara perlahan, hati-hati, dan agak meyakinkan. Ini hampir tidak tampak
seperti salah satu yang 'berdebat' ketika mereka tak terdengar gagap beberapa
ratus kata dengan suara gemetar. Orang benar-benar ingin mendengar apa yang
anda katakan, jadi biarkan mereka!
• 6 Jadilah
rileks ketika Anda menemukan sanggahan Anda. Kebanyakan dilakukan dengan
improvisasi di tempat. Jangan khawatir tentang apa yang baru saja mengatakan,
berkonsentrasi pada apa yang Anda katakan. Jangan membuat beban wafel, hanya
pin-titik di mana oposisi yang salah, menemukan gagasan bahwa tim Anda
mendukung, dan rumit atasnya.
• 7 Jangan
menyerah jika Anda merasa malu dengan argumen Anda hanya disajikan. Ini belum
berakhir sampai kesimpulan telah dinyatakan, dan negara itu keras dan percaya
diri! Bahkan jika back-up tidak begitu spektakuler, ini adalah opini Anda
mengekspresikan. Berikan senyum besar, mengatakan sesuatu di sepanjang baris
"Kami berharap kami yakin Anda ', dan tawaran mereka selamat tinggal
hangat.
• Pelajari seni
dan sejarah Retorika. Socrates, filsuf besar, adalah pidato yang terkenal, dan
memenangkan argumen dengan membiarkan lawan-lawannya bertentangan diri dengan
kata-kata sendiri. Oleh karena itu, sulit untuk mendengarkan pidato Anda.
• Berbicara
dengan penuh gairah adalah keuntungan besar.
• Merevisi
sinonim Anda. Ia mendapat melelahkan bila speaker menggunakan 'kesalahpahaman'
kata-kata, 'bertentangan', dan 'kekurangan' selama bantahan mereka. Jadilah
kreatif! Kata-kata seperti 'salah dimengerti', 'inkonsistensi', 'tidak jelas',
'disalahartikan', tidak begitu klise.
• Praktik
berbicara debat di depan teman-teman Anda, orang tua, atau siapa pun bersedia
mendengarkan. Jika dilakukan di depan cermin, Anda dapat menganalisis wajah
ekspresi dan gerakan tangan Anda.
• The # 1 faktor
yang paling penting adalah untuk bersantai.
• Cue-kartu yang
mudah untuk mengocok ketika mereka berada di kotak kecil. Yang persegi panjang
cenderung tergelincir dari tangan masyarakat.
• · Juri tidak
suka kalau seseorang tidak memberitahu mereka apa yang mereka akan berbicara
tentang selama tiga menit berikutnya. Setidaknya menjelaskan secara singkat apa
masalah utama yang akan meningkatkan dalam pidato Anda.
• Label argumen
Anda menggunakan M.P.E.R.S. (Moral, Politik, Ekonomi, Agama dan Sosial) ini
membuat lebih mudah untuk melacak argumen dan struktur pidato Anda.
• Nyatakan
argumen Anda -explain argumen Anda - menggambarkan argumen Anda
8 Gunakan
gerakan tangan yang menggambarkan argumen Anda. Dengan cara ini, penonton
memiliki visual dan mereka tidak akan bosan.
Salah?
How To Performing well In Debate
1 Realize that no matter how
academic a debate is the way you present it verbally will have a great value in
valuation.Match the ‘mood’ in which you are speaking for example,if the topic
is comical then one should generally put on happy action and take a really
cheerful voice.
2 Maintain eye contact with
the people around the room,especially the adjudicators. Look at the
adjudicators when introducing and
concluding your speech.
3 Before you start your
speech,find a steady spot to place your feet because this prevent people fidget
so much when they will speech. The best stance to take is standing in the
center of the room.
4 Start by taking a deep
breath,look up the adjudicator and greet them .Don’t start the debate with ‘um’
or ‘uh’ . You should start with ‘ Good morning or Good evening adjudicator’ and
audience and then you introduce your name to your audience.
5 Speak slowly.There is time
limit to every speech.So you don’t exceed the time limit when you speech.
6 Be relaxed. When you
invent your rebuttals.Don’t worry about what you have just said,concentrate on
what you are about to say.
7 Don’t give up if you are
feeling mortified with the argument you just presented. It is not over until
the conclusion has been stated,and state it loudly and confidently.Even if the back-up was not so
spectacular,this is the opinion you are expressing. Give a large small.Say
something along the lines of ‘’We hope we convinced you and bid them a hearty
goodbye.
·
Speaking passionately
is a great advantage.
·
Be creative
·
Practice speaking your
debate in front of your friends, parents, or anyone willing to listen. If
practiced in front of the mirror, you can analyse your facial expression and
hand gestures.
·
The most important
factor is to relax.
·
Adjudicators don't like
it when a person doesn't tell them what they are going to talk about for the
next three minutes. At least briefly explain what main issues you will raise in
your speech.
·
Label your arguments using
Moral, Political, Economic, Religious and Social.This makes it easier to keep track of
your arguments and to structure your speech.
8 Use hand
gestures that illustrate your argument. This way, the audience have a visual
and they won't get bored.
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